WEBVTT

00:00:00.250 --> 00:00:06.330
<v Dan>The 5 best registered agents in Rhode Island in 2026 are Mainstay Filing, Northwest

00:00:06.381 --> 00:00:10.970
<v Dan>Registered Agent, RI Registered Agent.org, Bizee, and

00:00:11.037 --> 00:00:13.370
<v Dan>Rhode Island Registered Agent.co.

00:00:13.370 --> 00:00:17.290
<v Maya>This is The Business Formation Podcast.

00:00:17.330 --> 00:00:20.330
<v Maya>Rhode Island is small. Is the agent rule small too?

00:00:20.330 --> 00:00:26.970
<v Dan>Not quite. The state calls it a resident agent, a change costs $20, and the state

00:00:27.023 --> 00:00:29.770
<v Dan>mails a reminder to that agent each January.

00:00:29.850 --> 00:00:33.370
<v Dan>If it comes back undeliverable, revocation can start.

00:00:34.168 --> 00:00:35.752
<v Maya>What does the law say?

00:00:35.752 --> 00:00:42.712
<v Dan>Section 7-16-11 says every Rhode Island LLC must have a resident agent for

00:00:42.772 --> 00:00:44.072
<v Dan>service of process.

00:00:44.072 --> 00:00:45.192
<v Maya>Who counts?

00:00:45.192 --> 00:00:50.392
<v Dan>An individual who lives in Rhode Island, or a corporation, limited partnership or

00:00:50.572 --> 00:00:54.592
<v Dan>LLC, either domestic or authorized to do business in the state.

00:00:54.592 --> 00:00:55.592
<v Maya>And the address?

00:00:55.592 --> 00:00:57.832
<v Dan>A Rhode Island street address.

00:00:57.892 --> 00:01:01.192
<v Dan>The agent has to be available there during normal business hours.

00:01:01.192 --> 00:01:02.712
<v Maya>What's not allowed?

00:01:02.712 --> 00:01:08.712
<v Dan>P.O. boxes, shipping or postal company addresses, and virtual business addresses.

00:01:08.712 --> 00:01:11.192
<v Maya>I'm Maya, by the way, here with Dan.

00:01:11.192 --> 00:01:13.672
<v Dan>Thanks, Maya. On to the five.

00:01:14.457 --> 00:01:15.017
<v Maya>First?

00:01:15.017 --> 00:01:19.457
<v Dan>Mainstay Filing, $149 a year, same at renewal.

00:01:19.457 --> 00:01:20.537
<v Maya>What's included?

00:01:20.537 --> 00:01:24.457
<v Dan>Its Rhode Island address on the public record instead of yours.

00:01:24.503 --> 00:01:28.617
<v Dan>Papers served on your company are scanned and uploaded the same business day, no

00:01:28.737 --> 00:01:32.857
<v Dan>fee. The first three government mailings a year are scanned for free.

00:01:32.857 --> 00:01:34.137
<v Maya>And a switch?

00:01:34.137 --> 00:01:39.097
<v Dan>Mainstay files it for you. The $20 state fee passes through at cost.

00:01:39.529 --> 00:01:40.617
<v Maya>What's the catch?

00:01:40.617 --> 00:01:45.577
<v Dan>Two agents on the list are $99, so if that's your priority, look at them.

00:01:46.591 --> 00:01:47.391
<v Maya>Number two?

00:01:47.391 --> 00:01:51.551
<v Dan>Northwest Registered Agent at $125 a year.

00:01:51.711 --> 00:01:56.511
<v Dan>Its page says the price hasn't changed in 20 years, and up to 10 business-mail scans

00:01:56.551 --> 00:01:57.711
<v Dan>a year are free.

00:01:57.711 --> 00:01:58.991
<v Maya>The catch?

00:01:58.991 --> 00:02:03.631
<v Dan>Signup enrolls you in its annual report filing service automatically.

00:02:03.871 --> 00:02:08.432
<v Dan>It's $100 plus state fees each time, unless you cancel.

00:02:08.432 --> 00:02:10.991
<v Maya>What does Rhode Island charge for the report?

00:02:10.991 --> 00:02:15.391
<v Dan>$50 on paper, or $52.50 online.

00:02:15.631 --> 00:02:19.631
<v Dan>So the service is about double the state fee, or more.

00:02:20.366 --> 00:02:21.966
<v Maya>Third?

00:02:21.966 --> 00:02:26.046
<v Dan>RI Registered Agent.org, $99 a year, same at renewal.

00:02:26.142 --> 00:02:29.966
<v Dan>Same-day document scanning, compliance reminders, and privacy protection.

00:02:29.966 --> 00:02:31.566
<v Maya>How about switching?

00:02:31.566 --> 00:02:33.806
<v Dan>Just the $20 state fee.

00:02:33.806 --> 00:02:35.086
<v Maya>The catch?

00:02:35.086 --> 00:02:38.206
<v Dan>Annual report filing is a separate service.

00:02:38.206 --> 00:02:39.886
<v Maya>Versus number one?

00:02:39.886 --> 00:02:44.766
<v Dan>$50 a year cheaper, so $150 over three years.

00:02:45.566 --> 00:02:47.005
<v Maya>Four?

00:02:47.005 --> 00:02:52.126
<v Dan>Bizee, formerly Incfile. The agent is free the first year with any formation

00:02:52.186 --> 00:02:55.166
<v Dan>package, then $149 a year.

00:02:55.166 --> 00:02:56.686
<v Maya>Fine print?

00:02:56.686 --> 00:03:01.406
<v Dan>The free year needs a formation order, and the renewal is automatic.

00:03:01.406 --> 00:03:04.926
<v Maya>And if my LLC is already formed?

00:03:04.926 --> 00:03:10.286
<v Dan>You'd begin at $149. Two years is $298.

00:03:11.030 --> 00:03:11.910
<v Maya>And five?

00:03:11.910 --> 00:03:16.950
<v Dan>Rhode Island Registered Agent.co, a flat $99 a year.

00:03:17.070 --> 00:03:21.990
<v Dan>The resident agent address, scanning of legal correspondence, and reminders ahead of

00:03:22.043 --> 00:03:23.030
<v Dan>state deadlines.

00:03:23.030 --> 00:03:24.630
<v Maya>Different from number three?

00:03:24.630 --> 00:03:26.950
<v Dan>On price and on the catch, no.

00:03:27.064 --> 00:03:29.910
<v Dan>Annual report filing is a separate service.

00:03:30.683 --> 00:03:32.923
<v Maya>Where does the agent go on the formation filing?

00:03:32.923 --> 00:03:36.763
<v Dan>Item 2 of the Articles of Organization, Form 400.

00:03:36.950 --> 00:03:41.363
<v Dan>It asks for the agent's name and a Rhode Island street address, not a P.O.

00:03:41.413 --> 00:03:42.283
<v Dan>box.

00:03:42.283 --> 00:03:43.882
<v Maya>What does it cost?

00:03:43.882 --> 00:03:47.803
<v Dan>$150, or $156 online.

00:03:48.475 --> 00:03:50.043
<v Maya>Does the agent sign anything?

00:03:50.043 --> 00:03:55.323
<v Dan>No. The state doesn't have a consent filing, and the change form is signed by an

00:03:55.381 --> 00:03:57.323
<v Dan>authorized person of the LLC.

00:03:57.323 --> 00:03:59.963
<v Maya>So the agent's yes is on you.

00:03:59.963 --> 00:04:04.043
<v Dan>Right. Ask first, and keep it in writing for yourself.

00:04:05.243 --> 00:04:06.363
<v Maya>How do I change it?

00:04:06.363 --> 00:04:10.443
<v Dan>With Form 642, the Statement of Change of Agent.

00:04:10.550 --> 00:04:13.883
<v Dan>It's $20, and online it's $2 more.

00:04:13.883 --> 00:04:15.403
<v Maya>Who signs?

00:04:15.403 --> 00:04:17.563
<v Dan>Any authorized person of the LLC.

00:04:17.803 --> 00:04:20.763
<v Dan>It's effective when the Secretary of State accepts it.

00:04:20.763 --> 00:04:23.403
<v Maya>Can I just change the office address?

00:04:23.403 --> 00:04:29.643
<v Dan>Yes. Form 642A is for a change of resident office only, and there's no fee.

00:04:29.643 --> 00:04:31.323
<v Maya>Where do I file?

00:04:31.323 --> 00:04:34.523
<v Dan>Online, by mail, or in person.

00:04:34.848 --> 00:04:36.443
<v Maya>And a later effective date?

00:04:36.443 --> 00:04:41.243
<v Dan>You can ask for one. The form and its instructions give different limits, so keep it

00:04:41.296 --> 00:04:41.883
<v Dan>short.

00:04:43.516 --> 00:04:44.956
<v Maya>What mail goes to the agent?

00:04:44.956 --> 00:04:49.436
<v Dan>A courtesy reminder each January, for every active business that owes an annual

00:04:49.516 --> 00:04:50.076
<v Dan>report.

00:04:50.076 --> 00:04:52.156
<v Maya>And what if it bounces?

00:04:52.156 --> 00:04:56.876
<v Dan>If the reminder letter comes back undeliverable, the state can start revocation

00:04:56.929 --> 00:04:59.836
<v Dan>proceedings for failing to maintain a registered office.

00:04:59.836 --> 00:05:02.956
<v Maya>So a dead agent address is a real risk.

00:05:02.956 --> 00:05:09.436
<v Dan>It is. Form 642 also says other important state correspondence goes to that address,

00:05:09.463 --> 00:05:11.116
<v Dan>on top of legal service.

00:05:12.380 --> 00:05:13.980
<v Maya>What if my agent resigns?

00:05:13.980 --> 00:05:18.460
<v Dan>It files a signed resignation with the state, plus a statement that it was delivered

00:05:18.540 --> 00:05:20.300
<v Dan>or sent to your LLC.

00:05:20.300 --> 00:05:21.900
<v Maya>When does it take effect?

00:05:21.900 --> 00:05:25.740
<v Dan>Thirty days after it's filed, unless the resignation names a later time.

00:05:25.740 --> 00:05:27.740
<v Maya>Is there a fee or a form?

00:05:27.740 --> 00:05:30.941
<v Dan>The state's LLC fee schedule lists neither.

00:05:31.954 --> 00:05:33.901
<v Maya>So I should name a replacement fast.

00:05:33.901 --> 00:05:38.141
<v Dan>Yes. Use that 30 days to file Form 642.

00:05:39.293 --> 00:05:40.893
<v Maya>What happens if there's no one to serve?

00:05:40.893 --> 00:05:45.693
<v Dan>The Secretary of State is appointed your agent for service of process in three

00:05:45.766 --> 00:05:46.893
<v Dan>situations.

00:05:46.893 --> 00:05:47.932
<v Maya>Which?

00:05:47.932 --> 00:05:50.573
<v Dan>If no resident agent was ever appointed.

00:05:50.653 --> 00:05:53.133
<v Dan>If the agent's authority was revoked.

00:05:53.213 --> 00:05:57.453
<v Dan>Or if the agent can't be found or served after reasonable diligence.

00:05:57.453 --> 00:05:59.453
<v Maya>What else does the state say?

00:05:59.453 --> 00:06:06.173
<v Dan>Form 642 warns that failing to file an annual report or maintain a registered agent

00:06:06.293 --> 00:06:08.253
<v Dan>leads to revocation proceedings.

00:06:08.253 --> 00:06:10.333
<v Maya>And after revocation?

00:06:10.333 --> 00:06:12.973
<v Dan>A revoked entity loses good standing.

00:06:13.106 --> 00:06:17.373
<v Dan>Reinstatement starts with a $50 letter of good standing from the Division of

00:06:17.453 --> 00:06:18.333
<v Dan>Taxation.

00:06:19.633 --> 00:06:21.233
<v Maya>What's Rhode Island's yearly filing?

00:06:21.233 --> 00:06:28.113
<v Dan>The annual report, Form 632. It's $50, or $52.50 online.

00:06:28.113 --> 00:06:28.833
<v Maya>When?

00:06:28.833 --> 00:06:33.273
<v Dan>Between February 1 and May 1, starting the year after you form.

00:06:33.273 --> 00:06:34.353
<v Maya>If I miss it?

00:06:34.353 --> 00:06:37.232
<v Dan>There's a $25 penalty after June 1.

00:06:37.989 --> 00:06:38.913
<v Maya>Anything else owed?

00:06:38.913 --> 00:06:45.793
<v Dan>Yes. There's a $400 minimum tax, filed separately on Form RI-1065 with the Division

00:06:45.820 --> 00:06:46.673
<v Dan>of Taxation.

00:06:47.873 --> 00:06:49.553
<v Maya>Can I be my own resident agent?

00:06:49.553 --> 00:06:52.753
<v Dan>If you live in Rhode Island and have a street address, yes.

00:06:52.893 --> 00:06:55.713
<v Dan>You have to be reachable there in regular business hours.

00:06:55.713 --> 00:06:57.953
<v Maya>The filing guide gives hours?

00:06:57.953 --> 00:07:00.273
<v Dan>It says 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

00:07:00.273 --> 00:07:02.273
<v Maya>And the downside?

00:07:02.273 --> 00:07:06.993
<v Dan>Your address is public, and the state mail and every lawsuit come there.

00:07:06.993 --> 00:07:08.353
<v Maya>What's the agent's job?

00:07:08.353 --> 00:07:11.233
<v Dan>To accept all legal service for the entity.

00:07:11.361 --> 00:07:14.193
<v Dan>Form 642 describes it in those words.

00:07:14.936 --> 00:07:17.176
<v Maya>Is there a right order for switching?

00:07:17.176 --> 00:07:20.056
<v Dan>Yes. Get the new agent's yes first.

00:07:20.216 --> 00:07:24.456
<v Dan>Then file Form 642 and wait for the state to accept it.

00:07:24.632 --> 00:07:28.576
<v Dan>Then update any address you use for the LLC's mail.

00:07:28.576 --> 00:07:29.816
<v Maya>Why wait?

00:07:29.816 --> 00:07:34.776
<v Dan>The change is effective when the Secretary of State accepts the statement, so until

00:07:34.840 --> 00:07:37.296
<v Dan>then the old agent is the one on record.

00:07:37.716 --> 00:07:40.136
<v Maya>And if I only moved the office?

00:07:40.136 --> 00:07:44.536
<v Dan>Then Form 642A covers it, and it costs nothing.

00:07:45.285 --> 00:07:47.445
<v Maya>How does a Providence or Warwick owner choose?

00:07:47.445 --> 00:07:52.965
<v Dan>Three questions. Does the price hold, is the address a real Rhode Island street

00:07:53.025 --> 00:07:56.245
<v Dan>address, and who files the change.

00:07:56.245 --> 00:07:58.324
<v Maya>And your pick?

00:07:58.324 --> 00:08:03.845
<v Dan>Mainstay Filing. Our pick for Rhode Island, at $149 a year.

00:08:05.525 --> 00:08:06.245
<v Maya>All five again?

00:08:06.245 --> 00:08:11.285
<v Dan>One, Mainstay Filing: $149, same at renewal.

00:08:11.645 --> 00:08:18.245
<v Dan>Two, Northwest: $125, with the report service to cancel.

00:08:18.538 --> 00:08:25.285
<v Dan>Three, RI Registered Agent.org: $99

00:08:25.365 --> 00:08:32.325
<v Dan>flat. Four, Bizee: free the first year with a formation order, then

00:08:32.425 --> 00:08:36.245
<v Dan>$149. Five,

00:08:36.392 --> 00:08:41.765
<v Dan>Rhode Island Registered Agent.co: $99 flat.

00:08:41.765 --> 00:08:43.925
<v Maya>The links are in the show notes.

00:08:44.142 --> 00:08:47.925
<v Maya>Thanks for listening to The Business Formation Podcast.
